[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/informator-edward-snowden-kontrolne-pravomoci-vo-velkej-britanii-vladli-protipravne\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/informator-edward-snowden-kontrolne-pravomoci-vo-velkej-britanii-vladli-protipravne\/","headline":"Inform\u00e1tor Edward Snowden: Kontroln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vomoci vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii vl\u00e1dli protipr\u00e1vne","name":"Inform\u00e1tor Edward Snowden: Kontroln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vomoci vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii vl\u00e1dli protipr\u00e1vne","description":"S\u00fad rozhodne uviedol, \u017ee hromadn\u00e9 zachytenie bolo legit\u00edmne a nevid\u00ed \u017eiadny d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee syst\u00e9m bol zneu\u017eit\u00fd. Parlament revidoval pr\u00e1vomoci doh\u013eadu v roku 2016 a zaviedol … ","datePublished":"2018-07-21","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"calliditas.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291295_w16625_t1537540518.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291295_w16625_t1537540518.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/informator-edward-snowden-kontrolne-pravomoci-vo-velkej-britanii-vladli-protipravne\/","about":["Online"],"wordCount":470,"articleBody":"S\u00fad rozhodne uviedol, \u017ee hromadn\u00e9 zachytenie bolo legit\u00edmne a nevid\u00ed \u017eiadny d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee syst\u00e9m bol zneu\u017eit\u00fd.Parlament revidoval pr\u00e1vomoci doh\u013eadu v roku 2016 a zaviedol nov\u00fd dozorn\u00fd org\u00e1n. Kritici tvrdia, \u017ee syst\u00e9m je st\u00e1le chybn\u00fd. Ak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vomoci s\u00fa napadnut\u00e9 na s\u00fade?V roku 2013 Edward Snowden odhalil, \u017ee GCHQ – britsk\u00e1 odposluchov\u00e1 agent\u00fara – tajne zhroma\u017e\u010fovala komunik\u00e1cie posielan\u00e9 cez internet v priemyselnom meradle.Mohla by znovu zjednoti\u0165 komunik\u00e1ciu, filtrova\u0165 a potom analyzova\u0165 zvy\u0161ok na \u010doko\u013evek, \u010do je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 na ochranu n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti.Hromadn\u00e9 sledovacie programy odhalili:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „Tempora“ – hromadn\u00e9 ukladanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzok GCHQ by mohla \u0165a\u017ei\u0165\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „Karma Pol\u00edcia“ – pokus katalogizova\u0165 webov\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd sa d\u00e1 n\u00e1js\u0165\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 „\u010cierna diera“ – digit\u00e1lna kni\u017enica s viac ako 1 bili\u00f3nom internetov\u00fdch „podujat\u00ed“Agent\u00fara by tie\u017e mohla z\u00edska\u0165 \u00fadaje a obsah od svojich americk\u00fdch partnerov a spolo\u010dnost\u00ed vr\u00e1tane spolo\u010dnosti Apple, Google a Facebooku.Prev\u00e1dzkovatelia kampane tvrdili, \u017ee tieto zbern\u00e9 syst\u00e9my poru\u0161ili pr\u00e1vo na s\u00fakromie – vo \u0161tvrtok sa Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va dohodol.\u010co povedal s\u00fad?Rozsudok uviedol, \u017ee syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd odhalil p\u00e1n Snowden, jednoducho nemal \u017eiadne n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, preto\u017ee viedol k \u00faplne „necielen\u00e9mu“ zhroma\u017e\u010fovaniu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.V praxi to znamenalo, \u017ee GCHQ m\u00f4\u017ee vn\u00edma\u0165 osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, aj ke\u010f nem\u00e1 ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s ohrozeniami n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti.Rozsudok uviedol: „Hoci neexistuj\u00fa d\u00f4kazy, ktor\u00e9 by nazna\u010dovali, \u017ee spravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa svoje pr\u00e1vomoci – naopak, [britsk\u00fd dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk] zistil, \u017ee v\u00fdberov\u00e9 konanie d\u00f4kladne a svedomito vykonali analytici, s\u00fad nie je presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00fdmi sa riadi v\u00fdber dr\u017eite\u013eov [internetov\u00fdch k\u00e1blov] na odpo\u010d\u00favanie a v\u00fdber zachyten\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov na vy\u0161etrenie, s\u00fa dostato\u010dne pevn\u00e9, aby poskytli primeran\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky proti zneu\u017eitiu.„Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom je v\u0161ak absencia robustn\u00e9ho nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu nad selektormi a krit\u00e9riami vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na filtrovanie zachytenej komunik\u00e1cie.“S\u00fad tie\u017e kritizoval pr\u00e1vomoci po\u017eiada\u0165 internetov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, aby odovzdali „komunika\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje“ – z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o tom, ako si \u013eudia vymie\u0148ali inform\u00e1cie.Povedal: „Obsah elektronickej komunik\u00e1cie by mohol by\u0165 za\u0161ifrovan\u00fd a aj ke\u010f by bol de\u0161ifrovan\u00fd, nemusia odhali\u0165 ni\u010d o pozn\u00e1mke o odosielate\u013eovi alebo pr\u00edjemcovi.„S\u00favisiace komunika\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje na druhej strane by mohli odhali\u0165 toto\u017enos\u0165 a geografick\u00fa polohu odosielate\u013ea a pr\u00edjemcu a zariadenia, cez ktor\u00e9 bola komunik\u00e1cia pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inform\u00e1tor Edward Snowden: Kontroln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vomoci vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii vl\u00e1dli protipr\u00e1vne","item":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/informator-edward-snowden-kontrolne-pravomoci-vo-velkej-britanii-vladli-protipravne\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]