[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/dialyza-ked-mate-problem-s-oblickami\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/dialyza-ked-mate-problem-s-oblickami\/","headline":"Dial\u00fdza \u2013 ke\u010f m\u00e1te probl\u00e9m s obli\u010dkami","name":"Dial\u00fdza \u2013 ke\u010f m\u00e1te probl\u00e9m s obli\u010dkami","description":"Obli\u010dky plnia v\u00a0organizme \u010dloveka funkciu \u010disti\u010da. Prefiltruj\u00fa krv, zbavia ju \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, ktor\u00e9 sa n\u00e1sledne z\u00a0tela vyl\u00fa\u010dia formou mo\u010du. Ide o\u00a0ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd proces, bez ktor\u00e9ho … ","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"calliditas.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303401_w16609_t1563990872.png","url":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303401_w16609_t1563990872.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/dialyza-ked-mate-problem-s-oblickami\/","wordCount":407,"articleBody":"Obli\u010dky plnia v\u00a0organizme \u010dloveka funkciu \u010disti\u010da. Prefiltruj\u00fa krv, zbavia ju \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, ktor\u00e9 sa n\u00e1sledne z\u00a0tela vyl\u00fa\u010dia formou mo\u010du. Ide o\u00a0ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd proces, bez ktor\u00e9ho by sa na\u0161e telo zaplnilo toxick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami a\u00a0nebolo by schopn\u00e9 \u010falej spr\u00e1vne fungova\u0165.Ke\u010f zlyhaj\u00fa obli\u010dky.Obli\u010dky m\u00f4\u017eu zlyha\u0165 z\u00a0r\u00f4znych d\u00f4vodov \u2013 \u00faraz, choroba, z\u00e1pal, ale aj niektor\u00e9 druhy liekov negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa funkciu tohto org\u00e1nu. Ak zlyhaj\u00fa v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby lie\u010dby prich\u00e1dza na rad dial\u00fdza. Krv pacienta prech\u00e1dza pr\u00edstrojom, v\u00a0ktorom sa zbav\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. Vy\u010disten\u00e1 sa vracia nasp\u00e4\u0165 to krvn\u00e9ho obehu.Dial\u00fdza sa m\u00f4\u017ee nasadi\u0165 aj pacientom, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa v\u00a0tele ve\u013ea toxick\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek (naj\u010dastej\u0161ie k\u00a0tomu doch\u00e1dza pri otrav\u00e1ch).\u00a0 Obli\u010dky nest\u00edhaj\u00fa zbavi\u0165 krv ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva \u0161kodliv\u00edn a\u00a0hroz\u00ed \u00famrtie pacienta. Dial\u00fdza v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade pom\u00f4\u017ee r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie pre\u010disti\u0165 krv.Druhy lie\u010dbyHemodial\u00fdza\u2013 k\u00a0pre\u010dis\u0165ovaniu krvi doch\u00e1dza mimo tela. Krv sa odvedie do dialyz\u00e1tora (umel\u00e1 obli\u010dka), kde prech\u00e1dza cez polopriepustn\u00fa membr\u00e1nu. Tu sa oddelia odpadov\u00e9 zlo\u017eky a\u00a0\u010dist\u00e1 krv sa vr\u00e1ti sp\u00e4\u0165 do organizmu.Tento sp\u00f4sob z\u00e1kroku sa vykon\u00e1va 2 – 3 kr\u00e1t do t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a. Trv\u00e1 4 \u2013 6 hod\u00edn a\u00a0je potrebn\u00e9 preto chodi\u0165 do nemocnice. \u00a0Presn\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku a\u00a0aj frekvenciu z\u00e1krokov ur\u010d\u00ed lek\u00e1r v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od v\u00e1\u0161ho zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu.Peritone\u00e1lna dial\u00fdza\u2013 druh\u00fd sp\u00f4sob dial\u00fdzy je podobn\u00fd tomu predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu s\u00a0p\u00e1r rozdielmi. Polopriepustn\u00e1 membr\u00e1na je nahraden\u00e1 blanou v\u00a0bru\u0161nej dutine. Cez zaveden\u00fd kat\u00e9ter si pacient zavedie do bru\u0161nej dutiny dialyza\u010dn\u00fd roztok, ktor\u00fd zachyt\u00e1va \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Ke\u010f sa nimi roztok nas\u00fdti vypust\u00ed sa a\u00a0nahrad\u00ed sa nov\u00fdm. Tento proces sa opakuje 5 kr\u00e1t za de\u0148. Nemus\u00edte nav\u0161tevova\u0165 nemocnicu, dial\u00fdza prebieha u\u00a0v\u00e1s doma.Pre pacienta je tento sp\u00f4sob pohodlnej\u0161\u00ed. Na kontrolu k\u00a0lek\u00e1rovi v\u0161ak treba chodi\u0165 raz za mesiac. T\u00e1to met\u00f3da m\u00e1 jedno m\u00ednus. Do troch rokov od jej zavedenia doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0jej zlyh\u00e1vaniu a\u00a0pacient mus\u00ed nast\u00fapi\u0165 na hemodial\u00fdzu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dial\u00fdza \u2013 ke\u010f m\u00e1te probl\u00e9m s obli\u010dkami","item":"https:\/\/www.calliditas.sk\/dialyza-ked-mate-problem-s-oblickami\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]